{"id":1852,"date":"2022-07-19T10:35:59","date_gmt":"2022-07-19T08:35:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/labo.univ-batna.dz\/leaf\/?p=1852"},"modified":"2022-11-10T10:05:38","modified_gmt":"2022-11-10T09:05:38","slug":"%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/labo.univ-batna.dz\/leaf\/?p=1852","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1852\" class=\"elementor elementor-1852\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d6db197 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d6db197\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a8b312e\" data-id=\"a8b312e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a5ba23b\" data-id=\"a5ba23b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1bd55b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d1bd55b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.6.8 - 27-07-2022 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"209\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/labo.univ-batna.dz\/leaf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/00016-209x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-af015db\" data-id=\"af015db\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a98cb1a elementor-widget 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elementor-element-e95a4b5\" data-id=\"e95a4b5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-ca20d1f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ca20d1f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-becc8d3\" data-id=\"becc8d3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-facd091 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"facd091\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3823a8f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3823a8f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.6.8 - 27-07-2022 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#818a91;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#818a91;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:right;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 &#8230; \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 &#8230; \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 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\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 <\/strong><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0628 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 (\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f). <\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1e7573b\" data-id=\"1e7573b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-78eb40b\" data-id=\"78eb40b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-137746e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"137746e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-718d323 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"718d323\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627<\/strong> <strong>\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong><strong style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u00a0\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627&#8221;<\/strong><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a <\/strong><strong style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 <\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 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16px;\">&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0650\u062d\u0644\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u00a0<\/strong><strong style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a (\u062a1041\u0647\/1632\u0645)<\/strong><\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3b68b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c3b68b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 &#8230; \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 &#8230; \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1854,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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