{"id":662,"date":"2023-05-30T13:32:07","date_gmt":"2023-05-30T10:32:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/labo.univ-batna.dz\/almuqadimah\/?page_id=662"},"modified":"2023-06-01T15:13:45","modified_gmt":"2023-06-01T12:13:45","slug":"%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/labo.univ-batna.dz\/almuqadimah\/?page_id=662&lang=ar","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"662\" class=\"elementor elementor-662\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6976b378 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"6976b378\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3429d1fc\" data-id=\"3429d1fc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4457466 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4457466\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.6.5 - 27-04-2022 *\/\n.e-container.e-container--row .elementor-spacer-inner{width:var(--spacer-size)}.e-container.e-container--column .elementor-spacer-inner,.elementor-column .elementor-spacer-inner{height:var(--spacer-size)}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e6351b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1e6351b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.6.5 - 27-04-2022 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631<\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-10e5a6f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"10e5a6f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c90ed7d\" data-id=\"c90ed7d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-460ee076 animated-slow elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"460ee076\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:300}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2968ce11\" data-id=\"2968ce11\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3431af27 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3431af27\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.6.5 - 27-04-2022 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/labo.univ-batna.dz\/almuqadimah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/v2.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/labo.univ-batna.dz\/almuqadimah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/v2.png 400w, https:\/\/labo.univ-batna.dz\/almuqadimah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/v2-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/labo.univ-batna.dz\/almuqadimah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/v2-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7995114b\" data-id=\"7995114b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32412c77 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"32412c77\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.6.5 - 27-04-2022 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#818a91;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#818a91;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:right;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<h5 style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0<span style=\"color: #1010c2;\"><strong>\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #1010c2;\"><strong>\u2022 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/strong><\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #1010c2;\"><strong>\u2022 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 <\/strong><\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #1010c2;\"><strong>\u2022 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f 2016 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0647<\/strong><\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #1010c2;\"><strong>\u2022 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 2 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/strong><\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #1010c2;\"><strong>\u2022 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #1010c2;\"><strong>\u2022 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628: American Psychological Association ,(APA) (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 6 )\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a. (\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: https:\/\/apastyle.apa.org\/6th-edition-resources<\/strong><\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #1010c2;\"><strong>\u2022 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 15 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #1010c2;\"><strong>\u2022 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/strong><\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #1010c2;\"><strong>\u2022 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a (Plagiarism) \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 20 %.<\/strong><\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #1010c2;\"><strong>\u2022 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 8000 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 4000 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642.<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u00a0\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u2022 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.\u2022 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u2022 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f 2016 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0647\u2022 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 2 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u2022 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/labo.univ-batna.dz\/almuqadimah\/?page_id=662&#038;lang=ar\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631<\/span> \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-662","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/labo.univ-batna.dz\/almuqadimah\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/662","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/labo.univ-batna.dz\/almuqadimah\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/labo.univ-batna.dz\/almuqadimah\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labo.univ-batna.dz\/almuqadimah\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labo.univ-batna.dz\/almuqadimah\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=662"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/labo.univ-batna.dz\/almuqadimah\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/662\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":738,"href":"https:\/\/labo.univ-batna.dz\/almuqadimah\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/662\/revisions\/738"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/labo.univ-batna.dz\/almuqadimah\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=662"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}